The three major U.S. credit bureaus are Equifax, Trans Union, and Experian. After reviewing your credit report from each of these three, you should have a better picture of whether there are mistakes that can be fixed. You should remember that judgments will appear on a credit report for periods up to seven years even if the judgment has been fully paid. This is not a “mistake” which can be fixed. It will simply appear until the applicable statute of limitations has expired.
Repairs to credit reports might be needed for two reasons. One is to correct mistakes on a credit report. Another is to simply improve your credit scores by various means. It has become increasingly necessary to take formal legal action to effectively repair mistakes on credit reports. The most appropriate starting point for individuals residing in the United States is to obtain a free copy of your most recent credit report from each of the three major consumer reporting companies. It is unfortunately part of the current antiquated consumer credit system that there is no centralized way to fix a credit record. In other words, if there are errors on credit records at all of the credit reporting companies, you will need to communicate separately with each one.
Other than fixing mistakes caused by financial institutions and credit bureaus, here are three actions which will help to repair your credit report scores:
- Paying any credit card and loan accounts that are delinquent so that they are current will result in substantial improvements to credit scores.
- You should avoid new loan applications during a period of credit repair.
- Eliminating any unneeded lines of credit and credit cards would also be a very smart move.
It is not unusual for one or more of the credit reporting companies to refuse to correct an error even if the other credit bureaus have agreed to do so. This is where legal action might be required. In a striking recent case, a woman was awarded approximately $18 million in damages from Equifax because of their failure to take proper steps to correct their own mistakes. It is likely that many individuals have serious mistakes on their credit reports and are not even aware of it.